Glucophage

Metformin

What is Glucophage and what is it used for?

Glucophage is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in the body. It is also sometimes used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women.

How does Glucophage work?

Glucophage contains the active ingredient metformin, which works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. This helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve the body's ability to use insulin.

What are the side effects of Glucophage?

Common side effects of Glucophage include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It can also cause a metallic taste in the mouth, decreased appetite, and headache. In rare cases, it can cause a serious condition called lactic acidosis, which can be life-threatening.

How is Glucophage taken?

Glucophage is taken orally in tablet form, usually two or three times a day with meals. The dosage and frequency of the medication will depend on the individual's blood sugar levels and response to treatment.

Can Glucophage be used during pregnancy?

Glucophage is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy, but it should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels closely during pregnancy to avoid complications.

Can Glucophage be used by people with kidney disease?

Glucophage can be used by people with kidney disease, but the dosage may need to be adjusted based on the individual's kidney function. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider before taking Glucophage if you have kidney disease.

Can Glucophage be used by people with liver disease?

Glucophage can be used by people with liver disease, but the dosage may need to be adjusted based on the individual's liver function. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider before taking Glucophage if you have liver disease.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Glucophage?

If you miss a dose of Glucophage, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Are there any medications that interact with Glucophage?

Glucophage can interact with certain medications, including some antibiotics, blood pressure medications, and medications used to treat heart conditions. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider about all medications you are taking before starting Glucophage to avoid potential interactions.

What are known local names of the medication?

• Metformin
• Glumetza
• Riomet
• Fortamet