Epivir

Lamivudine

What is Epivir used for?

Epivir is a medication used to treat HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B by blocking the replication of the virus and slowing down the progression of the disease. It does not cure these infections but can help improve the quality of life and reduce the risk of complications.

How is Epivir taken?

Epivir is usually taken orally, either as a tablet or a liquid, with or without food. The dosage and frequency of the medication depend on the patient's medical condition, age, weight, and other factors. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions and not to change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting a healthcare professional.

What are the side effects of Epivir?

The most common side effects of Epivir include headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, fever, and rash. These side effects usually go away on their own or with minor interventions. However, some patients may experience more severe side effects such as liver damage, lactic acidosis, and pancreatitis, which require immediate medical attention.

How long does Epivir take to work?

Epivir starts working immediately after it enters the bloodstream, but it may take several weeks or months to see the full benefits of the medication. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if there are no immediate symptoms or improvements.

Can Epivir be taken during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Epivir is generally considered safe to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but it is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication during these periods. The dosage and frequency of the medication may need to be adjusted to minimize any potential risks to the mother and the baby.

Can Epivir interact with other medications?

Epivir may interact with other medications, especially those that affect the liver or the immune system. It is important to inform the doctor or pharmacist about all the medications, supplements, and herbal remedies that the patient is taking before starting Epivir. Some medications may need to be adjusted or avoided to prevent adverse effects.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Epivir?

If a dose of Epivir is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed. It is important not to double the dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Epivir be stored?

Epivir should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. It should be kept in the original container, with the lid tightly closed, and out of reach of children and pets. Unused medication should be disposed of properly, according to the local regulations.

Can Epivir cure HIV or hepatitis B?

Epivir cannot cure HIV or hepatitis B, but it can help manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. It is important to continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if the symptoms improve or disappear, to prevent the virus from becoming resistant to the medication.

Is Epivir available over-the-counter?

Epivir is a prescription medication and is not available over-the-counter. It can only be obtained with a valid prescription from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or a pharmacist. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions and not to share the medication with others.

What are known local names of the medication?

• Lamivudine